back

英语单词

Back，英语单词，主要用作名词、形容词、副词、动词。作名词时意为“后面，后部；背部”，作形容词时意为“后面的，位于后部的；偏远的，偏僻的”，作副词时意为“回原处，恢复原状；回报，回复”，作动词时意为“使后退，倒退”等。

单词释义

英 [bæk] 美 [bæk]

n. 后面，后部；背部；（文件等的）背面；（书等的）末尾；椅背，靠背；后卫；（the Backs）（背向剑河的）剑桥大学后园

adj. 后面的，位于后部的；偏远的，偏僻的；到期未付的，拖欠的；早期出版的，过期的；向后的，相反的；（18穴高尔夫球场的）后9穴的；（音）后位的，舌后的

adv. 回原处，恢复原状；回报，回复；向后；束起，收拢；与（某物）有距离，在远处；（将钟表）拨回；在曾去过（或提到过）的地方；回到过去，追溯至；控制住，忍住；归还，取回；再次，又一次

v. （使）后退，倒退；支持，资助；下赌注于；伴奏，伴唱；给……加背衬；在……后面

【名】（Back）（美）巴克（人名）

[ 复数 backs 第三人称单数 backs 现在分词 backing 过去式 backed 过去分词 backed ]

单词用法

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

1. ADVERB USES

2. OPPOSITE OF FRONT; NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES

3. VERB USES

ADVERB USES

back /bæk/ CET4

1.ADV If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before. 向后

2.ADV If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before. 回到原处

3.ADV If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again. 恢复原状

4.ADV If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while. (放、取) 回

5.ADV in reply, repayment, or retaliation 回复、偿还或报复地

6.ADV If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example, when the time changes to standard time. (将钟、表等拨) 回 [ADV after v]

7.ADV If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you. 作为回复; 往回 (望)

8.ADV You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again. 回到 (先前谈论的地方)

9.ADV If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time. 再度 (流行)

10.ADV If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it. 在一段距离之外

11.ADV If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something. 收拢地 [ADV after v]

12.ADV If you lie or sit back, you move your body backward into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something. 后仰地; 后靠地 [ADV after v]

13.ADV If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you. 回头向后 (看或喊)

14.ADV You use back in expressions like back in Chicago or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention. 在 (某地)

15.ADV If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago. 早在 [强调]

16.ADV If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it. 回 (想)

17.PHRASE If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction. 来回地

18.to cast your mind back →see mind

短语搭配

go back 回去；追溯

back in [体育]后内刃

back of 在…后面；在…背后

back on 背靠

back into 倒车撞上（某物）

in the back 在后面

at the back 在后面；在…后部

back and forth 反复地，来回地