孟兴民

兰州大学资源环境学院党委书记

孟兴民，男，1963年9月出生，1984年毕业于西安地质学院（现长安大学）地质系，获得理学学士学位，1998年毕业于英国伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院地理系，获得理学博士学位。2010年4月被任命为兰州大学西部环境与气候变化研究院院长，现为兰州大学资源环境学院党委书记。

生平经历

1984-1985：西安地质学院（现长安大学）地质系-助教，从事教学。1985-1991，在甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 - 研究助理，助理研究员，主要从事滑坡的研究与防治、治理工作。1991-1992，在英国莱斯特大学地理系 – 研究助理，主要从事中国甘肃黄土滑坡与防治及黄土区气候变迁的研究。1992-1997，在英国伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院地理系 – 研究助理，研究员，主要从事中国黄土滑坡、湿陷、气候变迁，风尘环境，西班牙海岸变化的研究等。1997以后，在英国伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院地理系 - 地理信息系统主管，主要从事教学和科研。1991年出国至2008年，孟兴民博士一直在英国读书、任教和从事科研工作，2008年被聘为兰州大学萃英特聘教授，博导，作为引进人才回国工作。

在研项目

[1] 欧空局国际合作项目2009.2 - 2011.12，项目名称：利用ENVISAT雷达数据对兰州地区地表变形监测。项目负责成员。

[2] 国际合作项目（英国自然环境委员会资助）2010- 2011，项目名称：舟曲泥石流应急前期合作研究。项目负责人。

[3] 中央高校基本科研业务费重点项目2010.1- 2011.12，项目名称：陇南山区地质灾害及其与生态经济系统耦合关系研究。项目负责人。

[4] 国家基金委地球科学部学部主任基金项目2011.1- 2011.12，批准号：41040005；项目名称：滑坡泥石流形成机理研究、动态监测和危险危害性评价——以舟曲为例。项目负责人。

[5] 兰州大学应急专项项目2010，项目名称：舟曲特大泥石流灾害形成机理及对生态、社会经济发展的影响研究。项目负责人。

[6] 地方滑坡治理项目，项目名称：冶力关国家森林公园滑坡工程治理项目（2010-2011）；甘肃省永靖县地质灾害综合治理项目（2011）。项目负责人。

[7] 国家自然科学基金创新群体三期2011- 2013，项目名称：干旱区环境变化。参与

[8] 国家科技支撑计划项目子课题2011-2014，项目名称：地震扰动区重大滑坡泥石流等地质灾害防范与生态修复；课题名称：白龙江流域滑坡泥石流区域监测与重大灾害预警系统研究与示范。课题负责人。

[9] 国家自然科学基金面上项目2012-2015，项目名称：黄土阶地斜坡的稳定性分析研究——以兰州地区为例。项目负责人。

研究领域

1、环境地质灾害的防治与研究领域，他的研究成果被国际滑坡地质灾害界给与很高的评价，其代表著作为‘中国西北黄土区滑坡’（英文），被国际滑坡界广为引用，另一代表作是为全球最大百科全书Encyclopedia Britannia撰写的‘滑坡定义’一文，更是代表了他在国际该领域的研究水平和地位。

2、在气候，环境变迁及风沙尘暴领域，他提出了第五地球磁化率生物源理论，该文在地学1区杂志Quaternary Science Reviews发表，引用率达31次，至今仍居该杂志榜首。另在1998年提出了中国西部风沙尘暴的新起源，其正确性被后来许多研究者证实，只因当时发表的期刊影响较小（Journal of Arid Environments），未能得到更广泛的引用。最近，他与英国Derbyshire教授和美国Owen教授合作撰写的Engineering Geology, Geomorphology and Geotechnics专著将进一步提高了他在这一领域的学术影响力。

代表性论文

（1）Rene Wackrow, R., Dijkstra, T.,Meng, X.M., 2011. Mechanism of Zhouqu debris flow, Gansu, China. Geomorphometry.

（2）Wasowski, J., Bovenga, f., Nitti, D.N., Nutricato, R., Dijkstra, T. and Meng, X.M., 2011. Detecting very slow ground movements using PS interferometry in the Lanzhouloess area of Gansu Province, China. Geophysical Research, Vol. 13.

（3）Yang, L., Chen, F.,Meng, X.M., 2010. SRTM DEM and its application advances (2010): International Journal of Remote Sensing. SCI

（4）Meng, X.M.,Derbyshire, E. and Zhang S., 2007. Application of GIS to slope instability assessment in loess terrain as a means of documentation, analysis and forecasting. Landslide, Incidence, Impact and Mitigati on in Developing Countries, Geological Society Publishing House .

（5）Derbyshire, E. and Meng, X.M., 2005. Loess. In: Fookes, P.G., Lee, E.M. and Milligan, G. (eds.) Handbook of Engineering Geomorphology. Whittles Publishing, 688-728.

（6）Kemp, R.A, Derbyshire, E&Meng, X.M. 2001. A high-resolution micromorphological record of changing landscapes and climates on the Western Loess Plateau of China during Oxygen Isotope Stage 5. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 170, 157-169.

（7）Meng, X.M.,Derbyshire, E, Thompson, D. and Page, N., 2000. Slope instability modelling using GIS in the thick loess terrain of North China. Nature Hazards Special Publication (No. L00.105), 104-107.Meng, X.M., Dijkstra, T.A. and Derbyshire, E. (2000). Loess slope instability. In: Derbyshire, Meng and Dijkstra (eds) (2000) op cit 173-203.

（8）Meng, X.M., Derbyshire, E. and Yi, D. 1999. Landslide hazards in the eastern part of Gansu Province, China. In: Mulder, E.F.J. de (ed.) Geohazards in Cities,

（9）Meng, X.M.,Derbyshire, E. and Dijkstra, T.A. (2000). Landslide amelioration and mitigation. In: Derbyshire, Meng and Dijkstra (eds) (2000) op cit 243-262.

（10）Dijkstra T.A., Van Asch, T.W.J., Rappange, F.E. and Meng, X.M., 2000. Loess slope stability modelling. In: Derbyshire, Meng and Dijkstra (eds) (2000) op cit 203-219.

（11）Derbyshire, E. Wang, J.T. and Meng, X. (2000) A treacherous terrain: background to natural hazards in northern China, with special reference to the history of landslides in Gansu Province. In: Derbyshire, Meng and Dijkstra (eds. 2000) op cit, 1-20.

（12）Derbyshire, E. Meng, X.M. Billard, A., Muxart, T. and Dijkstra, T.A. (2000).The environment: Geology, Geomorphology, Climate and Land Use. In: Derbyshire, Meng and Dijkstra (eds) (2000)op cit 21-46.

（13）Derbyshire, E. and Meng, X.M. (2000) Loess as a geological material. In: Derbyshire, Meng and Dijkstra (eds) (2000) op cit 47-90.

（14）Rose, J. and Meng, X.M. 1999. River activity in small catchments over the last 140 ka, northeast Mallorca, Spain. In: Brown, A.G. and Quine, T.A. (eds.) Fluvial Processes and Environmental Change. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. 91-102.

（15）Kemp, R.A., Derbyshire, E. and Meng, X.M. 1999 Comparison of proxy records of Late Pleistocene climate change from a high-resolution loess-palaeosol sequence in north-central China. Journal of Quaternary Science14: 91-96.

（16） Meng, X.M., Derbyshire, E. and Kemp, R.A. 1999. QSR Correspondence Reply to Comments on “Origin of the magnetic susceptibility signal in Chinese loess”. Quaternary Science Reviews, 18, 871-875.

（17）Rose, J., Meng, X.M. and Watson, C. 1999. Palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironmental responses in the western Mediterranean over the last 140 ka: evidence from Mallorca, Spain. Journal of the Geological Society, 156: 435-448.

（18）Meng, X.M. and Derbyshire, E. 1998. Landslides and their control in the Chinese Loess Plateau: models and case studies from Gansu Province, China. In: Maund, J.D. and Eddleston, M. (eds.) Geohazards in Engineering Geology. Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications15: 141-153.

（19）Derbyshire, E. Meng, X.M. and Kemp, R.A. 1998. Provenance, transport and characteristics of modern aeolian dust in western Gansu Province, China, and interpretation of the Quaternary loess record. Journal of Arid Environments, 39: 497-516.

（20）Derbyshire, E., Meng, X.M. and Kemp, R.A. 1998. Characteristics of some recent wind-lain dust in north-western China, and interpretation of the loess record. In: Busacca, A. (ed.) Dust Aerosols, Loess Soils and Global Change. Washington State University, Publication No. MISC0190, 15-18.

（21）Meng, X.M., Derbyshire, E. and Kemp, R.A. 1997. Origin of the magnetic susceptibility signal in Chinese loess. Quaternary Science Reviews16:833-839.

（22）Kemp, R.A., Derbyshire, E. and Meng, X.M. 1997. Micromorphological variation of the S1 pedocomplex across north-west China. Catena31: 77-90.

（23）Derbyshire, E., Kemp, R.A. and Meng, X.M. 1997. Climate change, loess and palaeosols: proxy measures and resolution in North China. Journal of the Geological Society154: 793-805.

（24）Derbyshire, E. Meng, X.M. and Dijkstra, T.A. 1997. Landslides in the Lanzhou region, Gansu Province, China, In: Sassa, K. (ed.) International Symposium on Landslide Hazard Assessment, 41-55.

（25） Kyoto University, Japan, ISBN 4-9900618-0-2.Zhang, S., Wang, N. and Meng, X., 1996. Landslide control in Tianshui City, Gansu Province, China. Journal of Gansu Sciences, 8, 55-60.

（26）Derbyshire, E., Keen, D.H., Kemp, R.A., Rolph, T.A., Shaw, J. and Meng, X.M. 1995. Loess-palaeosol sequences as recorders of palaeoclimatic variations during the Last Glacial-Interglacial cycle: some problems of correlation in north-central China. In: Derbyshire, E. (ed.) Wind Blown Sediments in the Quaternary Record. Quaternary Proceedings, 4: 7-18,

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