成昭华

中科院物理研究所硕士生导师

成昭华，男，1968年9月生，1996年获中国科学院物理研究所博士学位，1996－1998年作为洪堡学者在德国马普金属所工作，1999－2000年在加拿大Dalhousie 物理系工作。1999年获百人计划，2001年获国家杰出青年基金。现任中国科学院物理研究所研究员、博士生导师，中国科学院磁学国家重点实验室主任。

人物经历

2000-08~现在, 中国科学院物理研究所, 研究员

1999-01~2000-07,加拿大Dalhouise大学物理系, Killiam Fellow

1996-08~1998-12,德国马克斯－普朗克金属材研究所, 洪堡学者

1993-09~1996-08,中国科学院物理研究所, 博士

1990-09~1993-07,兰州大学物理系, 硕士学位

1986-09~1990-07,兰州大学物理系, 学士

研究方向

1.磁性纳米结构与自旋电子学；

2.过渡金属氧化物（单晶、多晶和薄膜）的结构、磁性与电荷、轨道及自旋序；

3.稀土永磁薄膜以及稀土-过渡族化合物的结构、磁性和磁热效应；

4.扫描隧道隧道显微学（包括自旋极化）在磁学及磁性材料中的应用；

5.穆斯堡尔谱学（包括低温强磁场）在磁学及磁性材料中的应用。

社会任职

2014-01-01-今,中国电子学会应用磁学分会, 主任委员，会士

科研成果

获得成果

最近五年来，先后从事新型间隙稀土金属间化合物的结构与磁性，新型纳米复合永磁材料的微结构与磁性，La-Ca-Mn-O巨磁电阻氧化物，磁性纳米结构与自旋电子学和穆斯堡尔谱学等磁学前沿领域的研究。在国际主要学术刊物上发表论文100余篇，被他人引用600余次。1995年被美国物理学会邀为Appl. Phys. Lett./J. Appl. Phys.杂志审稿人；1997年分获中国物理学会叶企孙物理奖，国家教委科技进步二等奖和甘肃省科技进步二等奖。入选1999年度中国科学院“百人计划”，2001年获国家杰出青年基金。现主持国家“973”重大项目“自旋电子材料、物理与器件；参加国家”973“重大项目”稀土功能材料的基础研究“，2005年获北京市科学技术一等奖，2006年获第九届中国青年科技奖。

研究课题

目前正在进行的研究项目有：国家“973”重大项目《自旋电子材料、物理与器件》、国家“973” 重大项目《稀土功能材料的基础研究》，国家杰出青年基金、国家基金委重点基金，中国科学院“百人计划”和中科院重大项目。主要从事自旋电子材料的显微结构表征，低维人工结构材料（包括磁性量子点、磁性纳米线以及磁性超薄膜）的磁性及其自旋结构表征，磁性金属/半导体异质结构以及半导体自旋电子学，过渡金属氧化物（单晶、多晶和薄膜）与巨磁电阻材料的结构、自旋相关输运，稀土永磁薄膜以及稀土-过渡族化合物的结构、磁性和磁熵变，扫描隧道隧道显微学（包括自旋极化）和穆斯堡尔谱学（低温强磁场）在磁学及磁性材料中的应用等方面的研究。

发表论文

（1） Evolution of structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric effect in TmFe1-xMnxO3 (x≤0.3), CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, 2021,

（2） Magnetic exchange coupling in Fe/bilayer-manganites heterostructure, PHYSICS LETTERS A, 2021,

（3） Anisotropic Magnon-Magnon Coupling in Synthetic Antiferromagnets, CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS, 2021,

（4） Drag effect induced large anisotropic damping behavior in magnetic thin films with strong magnetic anisotropy, JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2021, 通讯作者

（5） Spin quantum well-like behavior in single-crystal Gd0.75La0.25FeO3, SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS, 2021, 其他（合作组作者）

（6） Nonreciprocal charge transport up to room temperature in bulk Rashba semiconductor alpha-GeTe, NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2021,

（7） Three-Dimensional Limit of Bulk Rashba Effect in Ferroelectric Semiconductor GeTe, NANO LETTERS, 2021, 第 14 作者

（8） Visualizing Tailored Spin Phenomena in a Reduced-Dimensional Topological Superlattice, ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2020, 第 16 作者

（9） Characterizing the Magnetic Interfacial Coupling of the Fe/FeGe Heterostructure by Ferromagnetic Resonance, ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 2020,

（10） Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect of Mn doping orthoferrites RFe0.5Mn0.5O3 (R=Gd, Tb, Dy and Ho), MATERIALS LETTERS, 2020,

（11） Large spin to charge conversion in the topological superconductor beta-PdBi2 at room temperature, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2020, 第 16 作者

（12） Determination of spin pumping effect in CoFeB/Ir bilayer, JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 2020,

（13） Strongly enhanced Gilbert damping anisotropy at low temperature in high quality single-crystalline Fe/MgO (0 0 1) thin film, JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 2020, 通讯作者

（14） A large magnetocaloric effect of GdCoO3-delta epitaxial thin films prepared by a polymer assisted spin-coating method, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C, 2019,

（15） Spin reorientation and magnetocaloric effect of GdFe1-xMnxO3 (0 ＜= x ＜= 0.3) single crystals, PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2019,

（16） Tuning non-Gilbert-type damping in FeGa films on MgO(001) via oblique deposition, NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2019,

（17） Enhancement of ultrafast demagnetization rate and Gilbert damping driven by femtosecond laser-induced spin currents in Fe81Ga19/Ir20Mn80 bilayers, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2019, 第 8 作者

（18） Characterizing magnetization reversal processes of GdFeCo film in the vicinity of the spin reorientation transition temperature, JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 2019,

（19） Synthesis and surface plasmon resonance of Au-ZnO Janus nanostructures, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2019,

（20） Large Tunable Spin-to-Charge Conversion Induced by Hybrid Rashba and Dirac Surface States in Topological Insulator Heterostructures., NANO LETTERS, 2019, 第 16 作者

（21） Thickness-dependent magnetic anisotropy in obliquely deposited Fe(001)/Pd thin film bilayers probed by VNA-FMR, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2019,

（22） Three-dimensional Heisenberg critical behavior in amorphous Gd 65 Fe 20 Al 15 and Gd 71 Fe 3 Al 26 alloys, JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2019,

（23） Plasmon-induced hot electron transfer in Au-ZnO heterogeneous nanorods for enhanced SERS, NANOSCALE, 2019, 其他（合作组作者）

（24） Thickness-driven first-order phase transitions in manganite ultrathin films, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2019, 第 16 作者

（25）关联电子材料的自旋态限域调控与自旋电子器件应用研究进展, Progress in the Study of Spin States Control Via Spatial Confinement in Correlated Electronic Materials and their Applications in Spintronic Devices, 中国基础科学, 2019, 第 3 作者

（26） Thickness-dependent magnetic anisotropy in obliquely deposited Fe(001)/Pd thin film bilayers probed by VNA-FMR, Thickness-dependent magnetic anisotropy in obliquely deposited Fe(001)/Pd thin film bilayers probed by VNA-FMR, 中国物理B:英文版, 2019, 其他（合作组作者）

（27） Thickness dependent manipulation of uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in Fe-thin films by oblique deposition, Thickness dependent manipulation of uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in Fe-thin films by oblique deposition, 中国物理B, 2018,

（28） Thickness dependent manipulation of uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in Fe-thin films by oblique deposition, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2018,

（29） The indispensable role of the transversal spin fluctuations mechanism in laser-induced demagnetization of Co/Pt multilayers with nanoscale magnetic domains, NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2018,

（30） Ultrafast Photoinduced Multimode Antiferromagnetic Spin Dynamics in Exchange-Coupled Fe/RFeO3 (R = Er or Dy) Heterostructures, ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2018, 第 9 作者

（31） Unexpected Intermediate State Photoinduced in the Metal-Insulator Transition of Submicrometer Phase-Separated Manganites, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2018, 第 14 作者

（32） Magnetocaloric effect and critical behaviors of R2NiMnO6 (R=Eu and Dy) double perovskite oxides, JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2018,

（33） Interfacial effect on the reverse of magnetization and ultrafast demagnetization in Co/Ni bilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, Interfacial effect on the reverse of magnetization and ultrafast demagnetization in Co/Ni bilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, 中国物理B, 2018, 第 6 作者

（34） Research on magnetism and magnetic materials, SCIENCE, 2018, 第 4 作者

（35） Interfacial effect on the reverse of magnetization and ultrafast demagnetization in Co/Ni bilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2018,

（36） First-order reversal curve investigated magnetization switching in Pd/Co/Pd wedge film, First-order reversal curve investigated magnetization switching in Pd/Co/Pd wedge film, 中国物理B, 2018,

（37） First-order reversal curve investigated magnetization switching in Pd/Co/Pd wedge film, First-order reversal curve investigated magnetization switching in Pd/Co/Pd wedge film, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2018,

（38） Giant magnetic entropy change in gadolinium orthoferrite near liquid hydrogen temperature, JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2018,

（39） Unifying ultrafast demagnetization and intrinsic Gilbert damping in Co/Ni bilayers with electronic relaxation near the Fermi surface, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2017,

（40） Design and Comparative Study of O3/P2 Hybrid Structures for Room Temperature Sodium-Ion Batteries., ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 2017,

（41） Achieving a high cutting-off frequency in the oriented CoFe2O4 nanocubes, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2017, 第 9 作者

（42） Phase transition-induced magnetocaloric effects in R2Mo2O7 (R = Er, Dy, Gd and Y) molybdates, MATERIALS LETTERS, 2017,

（43） Temperature dependence of magnetic anisotropies in ultrathin Fe film on vicinal Si(111), PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2017,

（44） The effect of annealing temperature on the magnetic anisotropy in Co ultrathin film on MgO(001) substrate, AIP ADVANCES, 2017,

（45） Thickness-induced spin-reorientation originated from competing magnetic shape anisotropies, AIP ADVANCES, 2017,

（46） Well-controlled exchange bias effect in MnO@Mn3O4 core-shell nanoparticles with an inverted coupling structures, AIP ADVANCES, 2017, 第 9 作者

（47） Electric-Field Modulation of Interface Magnetic Anisotropy and Spin Reorientation Transition in (Co/Pt)(3)/PMN-PT Heterostructure, ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 2017, 第 17 作者

（48） Criticality-Enhanced Magnetocaloric Effect in Quantum Spin Chain Material Copper Nitrate, SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2017,

（49） Effect of Ar+ beam sputtering on the magnetic anisotropy of Fe thin films deposited on the MgO(0 0 1) substrate, RESULTS IN PHYSICS, 2017,

（50） Tunable in-plane spin orientation in Fe/Si (557) film by step-induced competing magnetic anisotropies, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2016,

（51） Anisotropic Magnetite Nanorods for Enhanced Magnetic Hyperthermia, CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL, 2016, 通讯作者

（52） An effective way to increase the high-frequency permeability of Fe3O4 nanorods, NANOSCALE, 2016, 第 9 作者

（53） Controlled growth of LaFeO3 nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide for highly efficient photocatalysis, NANOSCALE, 2016, 第 7 作者

（54） Laser-Induced Magnetization Dynamics of GdFeCo Film Probing by Time Resolved Magneto-Optic Kerr Effect, SPIN, 2015,

（55） Fe-Based Tunnel-Type Na-0.61Mn-0.27 Fe-0.34 Ti-0.39O-2 Designed by a New Strategy as a Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries, ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS, 2015,

（56） Manipulating magnetic anisotropy and ultrafast spin dynamics of magnetic nanostructures, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2015,

（57） Monolayer PtSe2, a New Semiconducting Transition-Metal-Dichalcogenide, Epitaxially Grown by Direct Selenization of Pt, NANO LETTERS, 2015, 第 19 作者

（58） Anisotropic field-induced melting of orbital ordered structure in Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2015, 第 5 作者

（59） Magnetization reversal process in Fe/Si (001) single-crystalline film investigated by planar Hall effect, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2015,

（60） High-frequency properties of oil-phase-synthesized ZnO nanoparticles, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2015,

（61） Probing temperature-driven spin reorientation transition of GdFeCo film by Kerr loops and ferromagnetic resonance, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2015,

（62） Au-ZnO hybrid nanoparticles exhibiting strong charge-transfer-induced SERS for recyclable SERS-active substrates, NANOSCALE, 2015, 第 7 作者

（63） Effect of CoSi2 buffer layer on structure and magnetic properties of Co films grown on Si (001) substrate, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2015,

（64） Hysteresis and anisotropy in ultrathin Fe/Si(001) films, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2014,

（65） Probing nonlinear magnetization dynamics in Fe/MgO(001) film by all optical pump-probe technique, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2014,

（66） Unsymmetrical magnetization switching in Fe/Si(001) single crystalline film induced by weak bias field, JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2014,

（67） Determination of the magnetic anisotropy constant of Cu/Fe/SiO2/Si by a magneto-optical Kerr effect susceptometer, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2014,

（68） Exchange bias effect in single crystalline phase MnO nanoparticles, ACTA PHYSICA SINICA, 2013,

（69） Determination of magnetic anisotropy constants in Fe ultrathin film on vicinal Si(111) by anisotropic magnetoresistance, SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2013,

（70） Interspacing dependence of spin-dependent variable range hopping for cold-pressed Fe3O4 nanoparticles, JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2013,

（71） Large reversible magnetocaloric effect in HoMn2O5, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2013,

（72） Tuning magnetic anisotropies of Fe films on Si(111) substrate via direction variation of heating current, SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2013,

（73） Non-monotonic size change of monodisperse Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the scale-up synthesis, NANOSCALE, 2013,

（74） Multifunctional multisegmented Co/CoPt3 heterostructure nanowires, NANOSCALE, 2013, 第 4 作者

（75） Charge disproportionation induced exchange bias in La_(0.5)Ca_(0.5)FeO_(3-δ), Science China. Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 2013, 第 5 作者

（76） Influence of the Jahn-Teller distortion on magnetic ordering in TbMn1-xFexO3, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2012,

（77） Rotating field entropy change in hexagonal TmMnO3 single crystal with anisotropic paramagnetic response, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2012,

（78） Effects of oxygen vacancy location on the electronic structure and spin density of Co-doped rutile TiO2 dilute magnetic semiconductors, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2012,

（79）氧空位对Co掺杂TiO 2 稀磁半导体中杂质分布和磁交换的影响, Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 第 5 作者

（80） Effects of oxygen vacancy location on the electronic structure and spin density of Co-doped rutile TiO2 dilute magnetic semiconductors, Effects of oxygen vacancy location on the electronic structure and spin density of Co-doped rutile TiO2 dilute magnetic semiconductors, 中国物理B：英文版, 2012, 第 4 作者

（81） Magnetic anisotropy and magnetization reversal of ultrathin iron films with in-plane magnetization on Si(111) substrates, Magnetic anisotropy and magnetization reversal of ultrathin iron films with in-plane magnetization on Si(111) substrates, 中国物理B：英文版, 2012, 第 8 作者

（82） Influence of the Jahn-Teller distortion on magnetic ordering in TbMn_(1-χ)Fe_xO_3, Chinese Physics. B, 2012, 第 4 作者

（83）磁性多功能材料的探索与磁热、磁电和磁弹效应, 中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学, 2012, 第 1 作者

（84） Influence of the Jahn-Teller distortion on magnetic ordering in TbMn1-xFexO3, Influence of the Jahn-Teller distortion on magnetic ordering in TbMn1-xFexO3, 中国物理B：英文版, 2012, 第 4 作者

（85）氧空位对Co掺杂TiO_2稀磁半导体中杂质分布和磁交换的影响, Effects of oxygen vacancy on impurity distribution and exchange interaction in Co-doped TiO_2, 物理学报, 2012, 第 5 作者

（86）层状钙钛矿锰氧化物La_（1.3-x）Gd_xSr_（1.7）Mn_2O_7（x=0，0.05）的磁性和电性研究, Magnetic and transport properties of bilayered perovskite manganites La1.3-xGdxSr1.7Mn207 (x=0,0.05), 中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学, 2012, 第 6 作者

（87） Effect of Ca doping on the magnetic properties of Nd0.5Sr0.5MnO3 studied by electron spin resonance, PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2011, 第 7 作者

（88） Direct observation of dendritic domain growth in perpendicular magnetic anisotropy CoFe/Pt multilayers, JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 2011,

（89） Magnetic and transport properties of bilayered manganites La1.2Sr1.8Mn2-xGaxO7 (x=0, 0.08), CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2011,

（90） Giant anisotropy of magnetocaloric effect in TbMnO3 single crystals, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2011,

（91） High Tunability of the Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Response with a Metal-Multiferroic Composite, NANO LETTERS, 2011, 第 9 作者

（92） Magnetic and transport properties of bilayered manganites La1.2Sr1.8Mn2-xGaxO7 (x =0, 0.08), Magnetic and transport properties of bilayered manganites La1.2Sr1.8Mn2-xGaxO7 (x =0, 0.08), 中国物理：英文版, 2011,

（93） Magnetic and transport properties of Dy substituted layered perovskite La1.3Sr1.7Mn2O7, CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2010,

（94） Improvement of the uniformity and dipole ferromagnetism in Co nanodots assemblies on Pb/Si(111) via step tuned dimensionality variation, NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2010,

（95） Facile synthesis of hollow nano-spheres and hemispheres of cobalt by polyol reduction, NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2010, 第 7 作者

（96） Surface morphology and magnetic anisotropy of obliquely deposited Co/Si (111) films (vol 97, 022507, 2010), APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010,

（97） Anisotropic giant dielectric tunability in electronic ferroelectric YbFe2O4, PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2010,

（98） Surface morphology and magnetic anisotropy of obliquely deposited Co/Si(111) films, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010,

（99） Giant Magnetoresistance in Organic Spin Valves, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2010, 第 8 作者

（100） Determination of magnetic anisotropies in ultrathin iron films on vicinal Si(111) substrate by the ferromagnetic resonance, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010,

科研活动

科研项目

（ 1 ）深紫外激光磁光与磁圆（线）二, 主持, 国家级, 2012-01--2016-12

（ 2 ）受限磁结构中的自旋相关输运及其动力学, 主持, 国家级, 2015-01--2019-12

（ 3 ）磁性金属薄膜原位制备与频率可调的铁磁共振波谱仪系统研制, 主持, 国家级, 2015-01--2019-12

（ 4 ）稀土正铁氧体单晶及其异质结构的可控制备与超快磁光效应, 主持, 国家级, 2017-01--2018-12

（ 5 ）铁磁金属/拓扑绝缘体异质结构可控制备与自旋—电荷流转换效率的调控, 主持, 国家级, 2021-01--2025-12

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