牛津万灵学院

牛津大学下属的二级学院

牛津万灵学院属于牛津大学联盟中的一所学院，没有本科机构，只招收牛津大学最优秀的学员

学院简介

它建立是为了纪念百年战争战死者的英灵。与其它牛津学院的不同之处在于它没有自己的学生。每一年，万灵学院都会补充新成员，即邀请牛津大学中最优秀的学生参加由万灵学院组织一场考试，其中最出色的两名学生将会成为万灵学院的新成员。成为万灵学院的成员在英国被认为是最高的荣誉。

学院是由亨利六世（Henry Chichele）于1438年为纪念反法庭之役去世的战士所建。学院的构架在建立之后都没有再改变过。如今学院是主要一个学术研究机构。

英文版

All Souls College, Oxford

All Souls College (in full: The College of All Souls of the Faithful Departed, of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.

All Souls is an oddity among Oxford colleges in that it has no students. Its members automatically become Fellows, i.e., academics who are full governing members of the College.

Every year, the top finalists of the University are invited to sit the examination for fellowship of the College. About two are elected to fellowship each year. Fellowship of All Souls is thus regarded as one of the highest academic honours in the United Kingdom. These Fellows are known as Prize Fellows, their term of office is seven years and roughly a dozen are at the college at any one time. Other categories of fellowship include Senior Research Fellows, Post-Doctoral Research Fellows, Fifty-Pound Fellows (open only to former Fellows no longer holding posts in Oxford) and Distinguished Fellows. There are also many Professorial Fellows who hold their fellowships by reason of their University post.

学院现况

2015年一月为止，有76名研究员，23名客座研究员，八名名誉研究员，以及32名名誉（即退休学术）研究员在该学院积极支持下继续研究。如今研究员中，33位完全由万灵资助（如高级研究研究员，博士后和研究员考试），17位学者通过万灵学院获得牛津大学学者岗位。其余的包括在其他大学的学者、非学者（如律师），这些前研究员已经参与公共生活，如今中担任学院牧师，研究员馆员和Bursars。在非学术研究员在大学治理中发挥重要作用，并帮助连接学术和公共生活，特别是在法律，经济，政治和国际关系。

通过考试奖学金和博士后奖学金，学院坚定地致力于在学术界自己的职业生涯的早期阶段。同时，该学院拥有英国科学院的22名研究员（和另外21之间的名誉研究员）和英国皇家学会三个研究员。

学院与慈善委员会（注册号1138057）注册的慈善机构。

As of January 2015 there are seventy-six Fellows of All Souls, twenty-three Visiting Fellows, eight Honorary Fellows, and thirty-two Emeritus (i.e. retired academic) Fellows, whose continuing research the College actively supports. Of the current Fellows, thirty-three are academics entirely funded by All Souls (as Senior Research Fellows, Post-Doctoral Fellows, and Examination Fellows), seventeen are academics with Oxford University positions attached to All Souls, and the rest include academics at other universities, non-academics (e.g. barristers), former Fellows who have attained distinction in public life, and the College Chaplain, Fellow Librarian, and Bursars. The non-academic Fellows play an important part in the governance of the College and help connect academic and public life, notably in law, economics, and politics and international relations.

Through the Examination Fellowships and Post-Doctoral Fellowships, the College is strongly committed to academics at an early stage of their careers. At the same time the College has twenty-two Fellows of the British Academy (and a further twenty-one amongst its Emeritus Fellows), and three Fellows of the Royal Society.

The College is a charity registered with the Charity Commission (Registration number 1138057).

全国各地天气预报查询

上海市

云南省

云南省

云南省

云南省